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What Is Hexarelin? Examorelin, Its Cardiac Research and Regulatory Status (2026)

Hexarelin, also called examorelin, is a synthetic growth hormone-releasing peptide studied in the 1990s and 2000s, including for direct effects on the heart. Here's what that research found, why it was never approved, and what research vials cost as of October 2026.

Hexarelin (examorelin) is a synthetic six-amino-acid growth hormone-releasing peptide, studied mainly in Italy in the 1990s and early 2000s, including for a direct effect on heart muscle. It was never approved as a drug. As of October 21, 2026 it isn't on any FDA compounding list, and WADA bans it in sport at all times. We added hexarelin to our price index on October 21, 2026, with 26 vendors in stock.

Notice: Research peptides are sold for in-vitro laboratory research only. They are not FDA-approved, not for human or animal consumption, and this page is not medical advice. It contains no dosing or use guidance.

The molecule

Hexarelin is a hexapeptide with the sequence His-D-2-methyl-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2, molecular formula C47H58N12O6 and molecular weight of about 887 (GenScript catalog entry). WADA lists it under its international nonproprietary name, examorelin.

It belongs to the growth hormone-releasing peptide (GHRP) family, alongside GHRP-2, GHRP-6 and ipamorelin. These synthetic peptides act at the growth hormone secretagogue receptor, the same receptor the hormone ghrelin uses. A 2014 review in the Journal of Geriatric Cardiology describes hexarelin as more chemically stable and more potent than ghrelin, and says it also binds CD36, a receptor in heart tissue that may mediate its cardiac effects.

The cardiac research

What sets hexarelin apart from other GHRPs is a series of small human studies, mostly by Ezio Ghigo's group in Turin, testing whether it acts on the heart directly rather than through growth hormone (GH).

StudyWho was studiedWhat was reported
Bisi et al., European Journal of Pharmacology, 19997 men with GH deficiency and 9 healthy menEjection fraction rose in both groups, even though GH barely rose in the GH-deficient men. Authors described "a short-lasting positive inotropic effect in humans."
Broglio et al., European Journal of Pharmacology, 200224 men with coronary artery disease during bypass surgeryEjection fraction and cardiac output rose and wedge pressure fell. Placebo, GHRH and recombinant GH had no comparable effect.
Imazio et al., European Journal of Heart Failure, 20028 patients with dilated and 5 with ischemic cardiomyopathyEjection fraction rose in ischemic cardiomyopathy but not in dilated cardiomyopathy.

These were acute, single-session studies in small groups. They measured short-term changes in heart function, not long-term outcomes like survival or hospital admissions. Animal work since then, summarized in the 2014 review, has explored the CD36 pathway, and the review's authors called hexarelin a possible "promising therapeutic agent." We found no large or recent controlled trial, and no company has taken hexarelin through to approval.

Regulatory status (October 2026)

  • FDA: not approved. We found no FDA-approved product containing hexarelin.
  • Not on FDA's compounding lists. Hexarelin doesn't appear on FDA's Category 2 page (April 22, 2026) or the 503A categories list (May 14, 2026), so it hasn't been nominated for pharmacy compounding as far as those lists show. By contrast, GHRP-2, GHRP-6 and ipamorelin acetate are in Category 2 for 503B outsourcing facilities.
  • One FDA letter mentions it. FDA's December 8, 2025 warning letter to Darmerica, LLC, a Florida drug ingredient firm, says its drug listing for "Hexarelin Acetate" gave the active ingredient as "peptide B27PD." FDA treated the listing as misbranding. Hexarelin wasn't named in the 2026 peptide-seller warning letters we checked.
  • Research labels don't protect sellers. FDA treats "research use only" peptides as unapproved new drugs when a seller's site shows human use (FDA peptide regulation in 2026; are peptides legal?).
  • WADA: banned at all times. The 2026 Prohibited List names "examorelin (hexarelin)" among GH-releasing peptides under S2.2.4 (list text). USADA's 2027 list advisory says GHRPs remain under S2 from January 1, 2027.
  • DEA: we found no federal scheduling action for hexarelin.

Research-grade vials: what the market looks like

Hexarelin is new to our index as of October 21, 2026. 26 vendors in our hexarelin price index had it in stock, with a median of $9.80 per mg, against $4.00 for GHRP-2 and GHRP-6 and $6.30 for ipamorelin. The lowest per-mg listings:

VendorListingPrice$/mg
Bulk Peptide SupplyHexarelin 5mg$27.50$5.50
Elite PeptidesHexarelin 5mg$28.99$5.80
PSPeptidesHexarelin 10mg$59.99$6.00

Prices are as listed on vendors' sites on October 21, 2026 and change often. Related GHRPs have their own price pages: GHRP-2, GHRP-6 and ipamorelin (vendors compared in best ipamorelin vendors). We don't have a hexarelin vendor ranking yet.

How to check a hexarelin COA

  1. Identity by mass spectrometry. The result should match hexarelin's mass of about 887. GHRP-2 and GHRP-6 are similar-sized hexapeptides, so purity alone won't tell them apart (HPLC purity explained).
  2. Measured content vs the label. Small 5 mg vials leave little margin for underfill (purity vs net content).
  3. A lot number matching the vial, a recent test date and a named lab you can verify.
  4. Salt form. Hexarelin is often supplied as an acetate; the TFA vs acetate guide explains why that changes the weighed amount.

More: how to read a peptide COA and the COA checklist.

Bottom line

Hexarelin is an older synthetic GHRP with a small but real human research record, mainly short-term studies suggesting a direct effect on heart contraction. That work never led to an approved drug. It isn't on any FDA compounding list, it's banned in sport, and research vials carry a higher median price per mg than GHRP-2, GHRP-6 or ipamorelin in our index.

Sources are linked inline and were checked October 21, 2026.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is hexarelin?

Hexarelin is a synthetic six-amino-acid growth hormone-releasing peptide (GHRP). Its international nonproprietary name is examorelin. It acts on the growth hormone secretagogue (ghrelin) receptor and also binds CD36, a receptor found in heart tissue.

Is hexarelin FDA approved?

No. As of October 21, 2026, hexarelin isn't an approved drug, and it doesn't appear on FDA's Category 2 compounding page or its 503A categories list.

What did the hexarelin heart studies find?

Small Italian studies from 1999 to 2002 reported short-lasting increases in left ventricular ejection fraction after hexarelin, including in 24 men during bypass surgery. Growth hormone itself didn't reproduce the effect, suggesting a direct action on the heart. No large trial followed.

Is hexarelin banned in sport?

Yes. WADA's 2026 Prohibited List names 'examorelin (hexarelin)' under S2.2.4, growth hormone-releasing peptides, prohibited at all times.

How is hexarelin different from ipamorelin?

Both are synthetic GHRPs. Ipamorelin acetate is on FDA's Category 2 list for 503B outsourcing facilities; hexarelin isn't on any FDA compounding list. Hexarelin is also the one with a published human cardiac research record.

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